ARABIANRANTA

Arabianranta is home to the original Arabia Porcelain factory, which is now renovated, and is part of the University of Art and Design. It is situated in the area where Helsinki was originally founded in 1550; in recent years this area has been transforming from one of Helsinki’s first industrial hubs to a neighborhood and academic center that specializes in art and design.


The Arabianranta area sits on the shoreline on the northeast edge of Helsinki at the base of the Vantaanjoki River. Beginning the walk here along the rapids at the mouth of Vantaanjoki, you first come to Hoyrynoimalaitos, an old steam power plant built in 1930 on the site of an original steam pump plant built in 1890. This power plant was shut down in the 1970s and is now a power station museum.
Approaching the Steam Plant on the Vantaanjoki River
Steam Plant and Museum
Steam Plant alongside the dam


Crossing a bridge over the delta to the opposite bank, you enter a bird sanctuary. There seems to be a trend of establishing bird sanctuaries between the outer ring neighborhoods in Helsinki. As with all the other sanctuaries I have visited so far (many!), they contain an odd mix of people as well as birds. I step aside as a woman passes through pulling her groceries in a cart and watch as a group of old men in camouflage take up positions in their bird lookout, crouching down behind telescopes that could put the Hubble to shame.

Bike rack at the entrance of the bird sanctuary
Paths though the bird sanctuary
Swan on its nest

From the shore of the bird sanctuary you can look across and see the new housing developments of Arabianranta that began in 2000. The developments are to be completed by the year 2010-12 and will bring 8000 new residents and 4000 new jobs to the area.
Looking across to the shoreline of Arabianranta.



Back on the other side of the river walking toward the Arabia, the new art and paper supply stores are beginning to outnumber the Kioskis (a compact version oh 7/11). The area displays a mix of new architecture, mainly steel and glass, mixed with old brick factories that are being renovated. The Art and Design school in the Arabia factory is a mixture of both. Further south beyond the Arabia factory is an old bakery that has been converted to part of the Helsinki Pop & Jazz conservatory.
The Helsinki Pop and Jazz Conservatory
Inside the Helsinki Pop and Jazz Conservatory: an old room of the bakery that is now a café
The auditorium of the Pop & Jazz Conservatory.
The new extension of the Pop and Jazz school meeting the old brick buildings
Walking in the entrance of the Arabia factory
Circulation along the outside of the library and display rooms in the Arabia factory.
The audiovisual center design by Mikko Heikkinen and Markku Komonen: part of the Helsinki School of Art and Design.


The heavy industries that used to be at the heart of Arabianranta have left toxic soils that have made its conversion to a residential neighborhood much more expensive than other similarly located neighborhoods in Helsinki. The area planners had to compensate for the necessarily higher prices with other draws. Thus a lot of emphasis is placed on the neighborhood as an arts and crafts center for Helsinki, as well as on its provision of plenty of green public open space.
Courtyard behind the Helsinki School of Art and Design containing one of many sculptures
More developments in the area
New housing developments being constructed
Odd detail in a walkway between buildings

Promotional Video for Arabianranta
They take a few seconds to load
Helsinki Virtual Village: Arabianranta
Reinventing Neighbourhood


Walking along the waterfront is still, for the most part, like walking though a construction zone but the entire waterfront of Arabianranta has nevertheless been maintained for the public as a large park with biking and walking paths. Much of the area is still under construction, and walking from the bike paths through the housing developments you see almost as many construction workers as residents.
The beginning of the park along the waterfront in front of the housing developments.


The housing developments

The public space is abundant with sculptures, playgrounds, murals, and many quirky details that are not always noticeable until you come right up to them.
The granite wall that is next to the trolley stop
Hundreds of these cover the wall

SINEBRYCHOFF

The morning of Vappu, Finland’s annual celebration of rebirth and rejuvenation, I was wandering around Punavuori, a neighborhood in the southwest of Helsinki. From a park in the middle I could see a smokestack above everything else, surrounded entirely by new housing complexes. The source of the tower was buried somewhere in the midst of the new construction.



The housing complex.

The smoke stack in the center of the housing complex.

Walking though the housing complex.


Eventually, after cutting though some garden terraces, children’s playground equipment, and someone’s drying laundry, I found myself in the middle of a courtyard, standing at the base of the unused smokestack, surrounded by the brick walls of an old factory.





The Sinebrychoff brewery, built in the 1840s and 1870s, is comprised of a series of brick warehouses and boiler rooms used for brewing beer. Eventually the brewery moved elsewhere and in 1970 the complex was converted into Sampo life insurance offices, designed by SARC architects.
The brick walls reveal their many uses over the years as openings have been bricked in and remnants of rooflines remain on the brick. The new additions are made distinct and read separately from the old buildings. Although much of the circulation had to be changed internally to bring the buildings to a human scale, the entrance and main lobbies maintained the large double and triple height space that at one point housed the boilers.
SARC also designed many of the residential apartment complexes that surround the Sinebrychoff brewery complex.

The front of the Brewery looking down Bulevardi toward the harbor.

Elevation of the Sampo Life Insurance office renovation. The original brewery also opened up to the street because it ran 24 hours a day and brought life to the street around the clock.
The screening of the windows on the ground floor.

The smokestack situated in the courtyard between the old brewhouse and the new housing complex.

The circulation connection made between the insurance offices and old warehouse.

The Sampo Life Insurance buildings adjacent to two of the older brewery buildings.

Remnants of old rooms, windows, and buildings can still be seen on the facades of the brick buildings.

Site plan of the entire complex, with the housing encircling the brewery.

An interior

The roof line of an old storage building that used to connect to this building can be seen on this façade and the door that at one point led into it.